top of page

Infant Massage as a Healing Tool After a Difficult or Delayed Start

“Infant massage is not a fad, it is an ancient art that connects you deeply to the person who is your baby , and it helps you to understand your baby's particular nonverbal language and respond with love and respectful listening.”


Vimala McClure’s quote expertly expresses the power of Infant Massage far beyond the physical benefits. Baby massage courses often publicly focus their marketing strategies on the relief benefits that massage can offer babies such as colic, constipation, teething to relate to parental struggles, yet the benefits are many are far reaching. You’d be forgiven for thinking that baby massage only offers benefits to the recipient but there is a wealth of evidence to highlight the benefits for parents also, and they are literally at your fingertips.



Having worked with families over the past ten years both antenatally and postnatally, one of my favourite attributes to Infant Massage is how healing it can be for both parent and baby after a difficult or delayed start. It’s common during the antenatal period for parents to learn how important the hormone oxytocin is which can peak during a vaginal delivery, or when breastfeeding and having skin to skin contact, and how essential this hormone is for bonding, but where does that leave the parents that may have experienced a different beginning?


We know beyond doubt that there is nothing more healing than the human touch. Our skin is our

external brain, even just 1cm2 contains around 5000 touch receptors. Some psychologists term our physical need for human contact ‘touch or skin hunger’ and note that to deny this hunger can have profound emotional and even physical consequences. We are programmed to satisfy this need.


Studies show that Infant Massage is linked to a reduction in the incidence of post-natal depression as well as resulting in better interactions between Mothers and Babies. Parents recognise improvements in areas such as baby's relaxation and sleep, as well as their own confidence as a parent; recognising their babies’ needs and feeling more relaxed themselves overall.


Research also shows us that baby massage is effective in increasing the Mother-Infant attachment and this has a lot to do with the hormone oxytocin. When we hold and touch our babies, make eye contact, kiss them, smell them and remain close to them, we have a wonderful release of oxytocin. Oxytocin expert Kerstin Uvnäs Moberg studies the many benefits of oxytocin concluding that when released, though touch, warmth and affectionate connection, it increases bonding and attachment, decreases blood pressure, increases blood circulation to parts of the brain, reduces muscle tension, gives pain relief and increases secretion of digestive enzymes and stomach acid amongst many other benefits. Oxytocin is the hormone that keeps us calm, happy, relaxed and essentially, allows us to fall in love.


“Thank you so much for making me and Isobel feel so very comfortable. Greatly helpful and

invaluable for me as I start my new journey with her.  Thank you from the bottom of my heart.  It

helped me tremendously.” IAIM Parent of a child with additional needs.


Where extreme prematurity or health/surgery to baby or mother prevent immediate skin-to-skin

contact, Dr. Nils Bergman,  specialist in perinatal neuroscience, and his team have found that you

can start again, even after weeks of separation, to build the skin-to-skin bond between parent and infant. Skin-to-skin contact is not just for the immediate period following birth. So many of the benefits will continue as your child grows. An ideal way is to massage your baby, infant massage is often used as a tool to help adoptive or foster parents, and for families with additional needs, to build bonds with their babies through nurturing touch and connection. The International Association of Infant Massage (IAIM) will work with these families up to the age of seven.


Infant Massage is not just for Mothers of course, research has found that up to 1 in 10 new Fathers can become depressed after having a baby. As well as raising their own levels of oxytocin, massage increases the hormone prolactin in Fathers which promotes caregiving behaviour and, over time, directs the brain reorganisation to favour these behaviours.

Father and baby enjoy connecting
Father and baby enjoy connecting

Bonding is a process and humans are resilient. This process that can be enhanced in many ways

through touch such as skin to skin contact, keeping your baby close, massage and responsive

parenting. Getting to know your baby through nurturing touch involves all of the senses and

incorporates all of the main elements of bonding when done respectfully and with love. Children are born with the innate desire to seek security and relationships from a primary caregiver and secure attachment happens when parents are able to recognise the cues of their child’s behaviour and support the child.


Having a baby is a colossal transition at the best of times, feel confident that nurturing, loving, touch is there for both you and your baby. It is never too late for humans to bond.


Crystal Miles

International Trainer for the International Association of Infant Massage



References:

Vicentea S, Veríssimob M , Dinizb E. Infant massage improves attitudes toward childbearing,

maternal satisfaction and pleasure in parenting. Infant Behavior and Development 49,

114–119, 2017.

Ayse, Gürol, Sevine, Polat. The effect of baby massage on attachment between Mother and

their infants. Korean Society of Nursing Science. March, 2012.

Underdown A, Barlow J. Interventions to support early relationships: mechanisms identified

within infant massage programmes. Community Practitioner, 2011, Vol. 84, No. 4

Underdown A, Barlow J, Chung V, Stewart-Brown S. Massage intervention for promoting

mental and physical health in infants aged under six months. The Cochrane Database of

Systematic Reviews, Issue 3, 2007.

Cullen C, Field T, Escalona A, Hartshorn K. Father-infant interactions are enhanced by

massage therapy. Early Child Development and Care, 164, 41-47, 2000.

O’Higgins M , St James Roberts I , Glover V . Postnatal depression and mother and infant

outcomes after infant massage. Imperial College Faculty of Medicine, London, United

Kingdom. Journal of Affective Disorders ,109(1-2):189-92, 2008.

Onozawa K, Glover V, Adams D., Modi N, Kumar, R. Infant massage improves mother-infant

interaction for mothers with postnatal depression. Journal of Affective Disorders, 63, 2001.

Fujita M , Endoh Y , Saimon N , Yamaguchi S . Effect of massaging babies on mothers: pilot

study on the changes in mood states and salivary cortisol level. Department of Nursing,

School of Medicine, Yamagata University, Yamagata City, Japan. Complement Ther Clin

Pract. , 12(3):181-5, 2006.

Feijó L , Hernandez-Reif M , Field T , Burns W , Valley-Gray S , Simco E . Mothers; depressed

mood and anxiety levels are reduced after massaging their preterm infants. Touch Research

Institutes, Miami, USA. Infant Behavior and Development , 29(3):476-80, 2006.

Bergman 2004​. [published data only]Bergman N. Kangaroo mother care from birth

compared to conventional incubator care. 22nd Conference on Priorities in Perinatal Care in

South Africa; Free State, South Africa. 2003 March 11-14.2003. [Google Scholar]​

​*​ Bergman NJ, Linley LL, Fawcus SR. Randomized controlled trial of skin-to-skin contact from

birth versus conventional incubator for physiological stabilization. Acta

Paediatrica. 2004;93(6):779–85. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]​

​Bigelow A, Littlejohn M, Bergman N, McDonald C. The relation between early mother-infant

skin-to-skin contact and later maternal sensitivity in South African mothers of low birth

weight infants. Infant Mental Health Journal. 2010;31(3):358–77. [PubMed] [Google

Scholar]

 
 
 

1 Comment


steve john
steve john
10 hours ago

saasd

Like

CONTACT

Success! Message received. Please keep an eye on your junk mail just incase our reply gets stuck!

crystal@connectedbabies.co.uk

3, The Stables, Radlett Lane. WD7 9AE

© 2024 by Connected Babies

bottom of page